3rd Molar Extraction as an Analgesic Model
In analgesic clinical trials, selecting the type of model to use can be challenging as each has their own pros and cons. As an analgesic model, 3rd molar extraction has excellent assay sensitivity. Additionally, because of its low cost and rapid enrollment, it can be used to cost effectively dose range and explore the PK/PD relationships of an investigational drug.
In the paper linked below our Chief Scientific Officer, Dr. Neil Singla, discusses the clinical and experimental characteristics of four acute surgical pain models: Dental extraction, bunionectomy, joint replacement, and soft tissue surgery.
Article Abstract: “When a clinical trial of an analgesic produces a negative finding, it is important to consider the influence (if any) of experimental error on the validity of that result. Although efforts to identify and minimize experimental error in chronic pain investigations have begun in earnest, less work has been performed on the optimization of acute pain methodology. Of the acute surgical pain methodology articles that have been published over the last decade, almost all focus on either the dental or bunion model. Analgesics are typically evaluated in a variety of surgical models that eventually include hospital-based models (eg, joint replacement and soft tissue surgery). Every surgical procedure has unique clinical characteristics that must be considered to optimize study design and conduct. Much of the methodological knowledge garnered from bunion and dental studies is applicable to other surgical models, but some extrapolations are hazardous. The purposes of this review were (1) to qualitatively describe the clinical and experimental characteristics of the 4 classic surgical models: dental extraction, bunionectomy, joint replacement, and soft tissue surgery; and (2) to quantitatively compare the models by analyzing 3 factors: effect size, enrollment rate, and demographics. We found that the dental extraction and bunionectomy models had higher assay sensitivity than the joint replacement and soft tissue surgery models. It is probable that this finding is secondary to the superior experimental conditions under which the dental and bunion models are executed (utilization of few centers that have the ability to reduce surgical, anesthetic, and postoperative confounders).”
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304395913004958 (open access article)
