PK/PD Modeling & Simulation

PK/PD Strategies that Accelerate your Path to Approval—with the Data to Back it Up

Our Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) modeling and simulation services can reduce uncertainty, improve efficiency, and provide a scientific foundation for regulatory decisions—helping Sponsors get safe, effective drugs to market faster.

Comprehensive PK/PD Solutions—On Your Terms

Our PK/PD modeling and simulation services can be tailored as standalone PK/PD services only or fully integrated PK/PD services with biostatistics.

Comprehensive PK/PD Services—Flexible, Scalable, and Aligned to Your Program

We offer a full suite of PK/PD services designed to support every stage of development, from early-phase planning through regulatory submission. Whether you’re conducting a single study or building a complete program, our team brings the experience and flexibility to tailor solutions that fit your compound and development goals.

Study Design & Planning

  • Single- and multiple-dose PK studies
  • Bioavailability & bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies
  • Dose proportionality
  • Drug-drug and drug-disease interaction studies
  • Sparse sampling and population PK designs

Analysis & Modeling

  • PK and PK/PD analysis
  • Sparse sampling analysis
  • BA/BE data analysis
  • Toxicokinetics
  • Population PK analysis
  • PK/PD modeling and simulation

Strategic Documentation

  • PK/PD analysis plan development
  • Comprehensive report writing for regulatory submission

Smarter PK/PD Strategy

Powered by Summit Analytical

Our suite of PK/PD and biostatistical services are provided through Summit Analytical—a division of Lotus Clinical Research. Scientific rigor and regulatory insight drive successful drug development across pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, devices, and nutraceuticals.

Why Sponsors Trust Our PK/PD Team

Decades of cross-functional industry experience
Strategic input from early-phase design through submission
Customized, high-quality deliverables aligned with regulatory expectations
Collaborative approach with transparency and responsiveness throughout